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Science · Facts & stats

Liquid facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about liquids, fluids and the science of how they flow, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What shape does a liquid take?

AnswerThe shape of its container

Liquids have a fixed volume but flow to fill their container's shape.

What is a liquid turning into a solid called?

AnswerFreezing

Freezing is the change from liquid to solid.

Going deeper

What does viscosity measure?

AnswerA fluid's resistance to flow

Honey has high viscosity; water has low viscosity.

What lets some insects walk on water?

AnswerSurface tension

Water molecules cling together, forming a skin-like surface.

Which is the only nonmetal element that is liquid at room temperature?

AnswerBromine

Bromine is a red-brown liquid at room temperature.

Expert level

Which metal melts at about 30 °C, low enough to melt in a warm hand?

AnswerGallium

Gallium melts at about 29.8 °C.

What is the SI unit of dynamic viscosity?

AnswerPascal-second

Viscosity is measured in pascal-seconds; the older CGS unit is the poise.

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